Conventional Lightning Protection System (LPS) is a passive protection system designed to safeguard structures from lightning strikes. It typically includes air terminals (lightning rods), down conductors, and grounding systems. The air terminals capture lightning, while the down conductors direct the electrical energy safely to the ground. The grounding system disperses the energy into the earth, preventing damage to the structure and its occupants. This system is essential for minimizing the risk of fire, electrical surges, and structural damage due to lightning.